The Use Of Formal Standardized Testing And Norm Reference...

When addressing the statements of NAECY, NASP AND THE DEC they all three are for the children. They all relate around the family and wanting the family involved. The all have a clear understanding of what an assessment is and how it is to be carried out. They all are curriculum based and feel that it should be age- appropriate. They all link back to goals that link to the curriculum. Last but not least they have similarities when it comes to assessing the programs. Standardize testing The NAECY believe that the use of formal standardized testing and norm-reference assessments of young children is limited to situations in which such measures are appropriate and potentially beneficial, such as identifying potential disabilities. (National Association for the Education of Young Children. 2003) The DEC believe much of the same they believe that that conventional standardized norm-references assessments materials and tasks are very often seen as entirely wrong even for the use with children of typical development. (Neisworth Bagnato, n.d.,) Both believe that assessments should be done, but they should be done as a collection of things such as rating scales, observations and portfolios. As for the NASP they do believe in large scale standardize testing as long as the guided lines are followed and that the test does not make a decisions on a single test they believe that an individual should be judged on multiple measure of academic achievement, including grades, curri culumShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of Psychological Assessment On Counseling And Clinical Practice1675 Words   |  7 PagesNUMBER TWO Assessment Discuss the role of psychological assessment in counseling or clinical practice. What are the strengths and weaknesses inherent in formal psychological testing? Why might you choose formal psychological testing techniques and for what types of clients? What limitations should be considered: Are there different considerations for objective and subjective assessment techniques? The Role of Psychological Assessment in Counseling or Clinical Practice Psychological assessment assessesRead MoreThe Role Of Psychological Assessment On Counseling And Clinical Practice2104 Words   |  9 Pagesknowledge: Assessment Discuss the role of psychological assessment in counseling or clinical practice. What are the strengths and weaknesses inherent in formal psychological testing? Why might you choose formal psychological testing techniques and for what types of clients? What limitations should be considered: Are there different considerations for objective and subjective assessment techniques? The Role of Psychological Assessment in Counseling or Clinical Practice Psychological assessments measureRead MoreAssessments For Students With Autism Spectrum Disorders Essay1579 Words   |  7 PagesAssessments for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorders Autism is a mental disorder, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts. (Classroom-Assessment-Theory-into-Practice, 2012) One in 88 children are diagnosed with autism and the symptoms are usually noticed between the ages of 18 months and 5 years. Typically, autism affects individuals in 5 key areas: Communication (verbal andRead MoreCurriculum Assessments in the Classroom1352 Words   |  5 PagesCurriculum Assessments in the Classroom Introduction I believe that assessments are vital to generating data in order to inform instruction. To this end both formative and summative assessment instruments must be administered on a regular basis to monitor student academic progress. This enables one to judge the students academic progress against content standards and make adjustments throughout the year as needed. By differentiating instruction lessons can be adjusted to meet each studentsRead MoreThe Psychological Report On Raw Scores3589 Words   |  15 Pages Those numbers are statistically transformed into scales or derived scores in order to enable comparisons with a reference group and thus to determine the person’s strengths and weaknesses. Reports of test results refer to percentiles in explaining the value of scaled scores in order to provide a ranking system. The percentile represents the percentage of individuals in the reference group who scored at or below a given raw score. The 50th percentile would represent the mean or median score, indicatingRead More The Rorschach Inkblot Test Essay2377 Words   |  10 Pagesso Whipple published the first standardized inkblot set in 1910. Wayne Holtzman designed a similar inkblot test to correct the limitations of the Rorschach, and his technique includes 45 inkblots and demonstrates moderate inter-scorer reliability and predictive validity (Kaplan, Saccuzzo, 2008). The Rorschach test was introduced by the Swiss Freudian psychiatrist and psychoanalyst Hermann Rorschach, on whom the test is named after. Hermann was the first to use inkblot stimuli and responses asRead MoreDiversity and Inclusion1999 Words   |  8 Pagesfor All Handicapped Children Act, or PL 94-142. This legislation guaranteed that all children with disabilities and their families would have certain rights with respect to education. PL 94-142 has 6 major components: a free and appropriate public education, students with disabilities will be educated in the least restrictive environment (LRE), students will have an individual education program (IEP), the right of procedural due process, the right to nondiscriminatory assessment, and the right toRead Morepe in schools2652 Words   |  11 Pageseducation system many years ago, and have developed and changed throughout the decades. These changes have occurred to due to many reasons from social issues to changes in curriculum as a whole. Today’s schools face intense pressure to focus on standardized tests and consequently have placed less emphasis on physical education and health of students. Due to these changes on focus in the education system the majority of physical education programs in today society are not meeting the youth’s needsRead MoreGeneral Assessment Consideration in Psse2580 Words   |  11 PagesAssignment 2 Directions: Diagnosis/Eligibility General Assessment Considerations The National Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center (NECTAC) website is an excellent online resource that contains information regarding a national perspective on issues regarding young children (www.nectac.org). In their online publication nectac Notes no 27, Danaher, J. states â€Å"IDEA offers special provisions for states to identify children younger than school age who are eligible for special education andRead MoreWhy Ability Assessments Dont Cross Cultures10050 Words   |  41 PagesAbility Assessments Dont Cross Cultures Patricia M. Greenfield University of California, Los Angeles A central thesis of this article is that ability tests can be analyzed as items of symbolic culture. This theoretical perspective, based in cultural psychology, provides psychological researchers and clinicians with the tools to detect, correct, and avoid the cross-cultural misunderstandings that undermine the validity of ability tests applied outside their culture of origin. When testers use tests

European Colonization and African American Development

European Colonization and African American Development During the period of 1885-1905, as Africa was divided into 55 small states, an era of economic tug-of-war between the British and the French known as â€Å"The Scramble for Africa† became the target of prosperity. While campaigned to end slavery and all affiliations with the slave trade, this method of colonial rule not only effectively controlled various territories, but also altered the lives of indigenous African people. Through tactics of indirect and direct control performed by the Europeans, land was seized in the midst of turmoil between the opposing parties as imperialism was established in the continent of profitable resources. As a significant and major impairment in the†¦show more content†¦The thingification of indigenous African people equates to European colonization in a way that inevitably works to the disadvantage of the oppressor’s victims. Despite the difference between French and British colonialism, the impact on blacks remained the same, and is clearly displayed through the gradual assimilation with each foreign group. Their actions reinforced slavery in a new light of mental captivity, which was the very thing that Europeans sought out to destroy as redeemers of the new land. Africans were not allowed to maintain any connection to their original cultures at all, and were even placed in positions as elite French leaders to represent examples of what they could one day potentially become. Black slavery, ingrained racial prejudice against blacks, and, after its partition by European powers, the necessity to rid Africa of colonial rule and exploitation, are all factors of what eventually provided for the stimulus to the pan-African idea and action (Lynch, 32). This new wave of liberation is what motivated blacks to make a change for the better, and sought to unite separated Africans in the struggle for freedom. Africa for Africans, as this philosophy came to be know n, called for an end to decolonization, and a start to the emergence ofShow MoreRelatedEuropean Colonization Effects1222 Words   |  5 PagesIn the past, European countries came to the Americas looking to build their empire and gain power. They were competing to be the most powerful country and improve their economic lives. In the drive to be the most powerful European country, they started colonizing the Americas. The effects of colonization were reflected in different groups of people. Some effects were bad and some ere good. There are different perspectives about colonization. Some people think that the colonization was a great eventRead MoreThe Atlantic Slave Trade Second Edition By Herbert S Klein And Economic Consequences Essay1273 Words   |  6 PagesHerbert S Klein and The Economic Consequences of the Atlantic Slave Trade† by Barbara L. Solow. My focus of the trade is labor demands, effects on Africa, European organization of trade, and economy leading up to the e nd of the trade and after. Together, the two books demonstrate that the Atlantic Slave Trade was more than just the trading of Africans to different continents, but was a historical point that heavily impacted the world socially, economically and politically. While acknowledging the similaritiesRead MoreCapitalism Is A System Of Economic Enterprise Based On Market Exchange1403 Words   |  6 Pagesdistribution are privately or corporately owned and development occurs through the accumulation and reinvestment of profits gained in a free market. Capitalist beliefs have been used as early as the 18th century specifically during the Scramble of Africa. The Scramble of Africa otherwise known as the Berlin Conference or the Conquest of Africa was the invasion, occupation, division, colonization and annexation of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism. BetweenRead MoreThe United States And India1347 Words   |  6 Pageseconomic developments of the two countries. These racial divisions and apartheid have directly impacted the development of the nations, thus shaping the way the current day states and its people function. Apartheid is a â€Å"policy of racial segregation and economic discrimination against non-European†. (Merriam-Webster, 2014) This definition of apartheid is quite relatable in impacting the cases of political, social and economic growth. For example, in the Unites States, the arrival of the European colonistsRead MoreThe Impact Of Slavery On Africa Socially, Economically , And Politically For Over 300 Years.969 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause many African societies lacked African males because they were being exported. Labor had become a commodity, physical hard work became a product that can be sold and bought. Communalistic values collapsed for the purpose of no pan-African unity and African’s leaders also lacked knowledge about the slave trade. In western societies Africa was viewed as unprogressive and needed a stronger sense of democracy. Slavery began the rise of modern racism because mindset of western Europeans about theRead MoreThe Transatlantic Slave Trade Made Africa A Major Market For European Goods843 Words   |  4 PagesIn the eighteenth century, slavery was a regularized business in which European merchants, African traders, and American planters engaged in complex bargaining over human lives, all with a purpose of securing a profit (Foner, GML, 131). Slave plantations greatly contributed to massive economic development. The first mass consumer goods in international trade were produced by slaves, such as sugar, tobacco, rice and coffee (Foner, GML,132). The high and constant demand for these products quicklyRead More Why are Military Takeovers so Frequent in Postcolonial African Politics?1038 Words   |  5 PagesFor many years, the African continent has been a center for political unrest. Much of that political unrest is blamed on the extended period of European colonization that the continent was forced to endure. Because of ethnic differences, natural resources, and ineffective governments, Africa has been subject to many military takeovers in the postcolonial period. Military takeovers are not unique to Africa. Like of many similar countries, the developing countries in Africa are naturally more susceptibleRead MoreEuropean Colonialism: Civilizations Ruined1491 Words   |  6 PagesEuropean Colonialism has been around since the late 15th century and their model for colonialism will exist for many years to come. Colonization could be considered to start as far back as the ancient civilizations of Egypt, Greece, and Rome. However, this colonization model was not near as deadly as the European model (Louis). The ancient civilizations educated, advanced, and motivated their colonies to succeed. The European model falls far short of the standard set in past years. This model forRead MoreBlack in Latin America688 Words   |  3 Pages What European countries influenced the development of these nations? - Haiti and the Dominican Republic is an island with two countries of Hispaniola. Haiti makes up 1/3 of the island while the Dominican Republic makes up the rest of the 2/3 of the island. The Dominican Republic contains a mix blood of Afro-European population with the history of Spanish colonialism, while Haiti has African-caribbean population with the background of french colonialism. 2) What role did colonization have inRead MoreCulture Is A Common Way Of Life Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pagesdifferences in practices, beliefs and expectations from each other. The purpose of this essay is to establish how the differences in Native Americans, Europeans and Africans leave each both prepared and unprepared for contact with each other. It will explore the challenges they face as well as the positive and negative outcomes of this contact. Native americans Their cultures were matrilineal and their descent was from their mother’s side. A married man had responsibilities to his wife, children and

Human Resources and Their Recruiting Medium Free Essays

I. Introduction to Online Recruiting There are several methods used by employees to recruit job applicants. Human resource recruiters can use traditional methods such as posting a job listing in a newspaper or hire an employment agency to search for job applicants. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Resources and Their Recruiting Medium or any similar topic only for you Order Now They may also choose to communicate with career office employees at universities and colleges to attract candidates, use networking methods at professional organizations, advertise in newspapers or on television, or use more recent recruiting sources such as the internet to find potential future employees. Recruiting job seekers over the Internet is a recent trend that allows organizations to successfully hire qualified applicants to join their corporation’s workforce at a low cost compared to some other recruiting procedures. In recent times, many firms advertise job opportunities by placing a job posting on the Internet for external job hires. Some companies even use the Intranet to hire employees internal to the organization. The Intranet is used for internal recruiting purposes within a company and is a system that allows employees to view job openings at the company they currently work for. Through both the Internet and Intranet, job applicants can view the available positions and submit their resumes online. Employees can review several resumes and follow up by contacting candidates for interviews. Job recruiting over the Internet allows candidates and corporations a chance to connect. Online recruiting is a fast growing, popular service of the World Wide Web that many organizations are using for recruiting purposes. The employment industry has taken a big step towards recruiting in cyberspace. Applicants can be quickly located and recruited to join a team at a corporation. â€Å"Recruiting is the process of generating a pool of qualified applicants for organizational jobs.† (Mathis and Jackson, pg. 70) Recruiting over the Internet is not a replacement for traditional methods like radio advertising, newspaper listings, networking or attending career fairs, but is becoming very popular in our society. It is a good resource when an applicant is in search of a career opportunity. Lately, many newspapers place their job ads online for job seekers to view. Electronic advertising is a method of recruiting that corporations should consider when searching for qualified applicants to fill an opening in an organization. Companies should use this tool to attract qualified people. It is very important to recruit productive, trustworthy employees that will fit in the corporation’s cultural environment and help the company achieve the established goals. Employees should follow the mission of the organization and work to help the business succeed. People, our human resources, need to be trained to meet these corporate goals. It is very costly to hire an employee that steals from the business or leaves the company after several training and recruiting dollars have been spent. Human resource managers want to obtain people that can grow with the company and are motivated employees. Electronic recruiting can be used to find employees with these skills. â€Å"The net has spawned a national marketplace for professional, managerial, and technical jobs.† (â€Å"Life on the web†) In the book, Smart Strategies, the author suggests you consider five approaches if you want to recruit online. First, you should â€Å"create your own web page on which you describe your company and list your employment needs.† Many organizations use this resource for applicants already interested in the company to view. It is also important to use an online headhunter for specialized or hard-to-find positions. Make sure the headhunter has a good reputation and is experienced in this field. Next, use search engines to locate applicants. The employer can simply type in a keyword such as accounting to narrow the search. Also, post your job listing on a Usenet newsgroup. Last, communicate with applicants through listserves. This means that you can specify your job openings and users are allowed to narrow their field of search. An applicant may search by state, company name, job title, or qualifications for the position. As you can see, subscribers receive a list on a specific topic of interest through electronic mailings. â€Å"The Internet opens a whole new world to the recruiting process. Online recruiting is definitely an employment tool of the future for companies of all sizes.† (Outlaw, pg. 80) Career sites such as The Monster Board allow individuals with various interests an opportunity to place their resumes online. â€Å"About 45 percent of the 50,000 jobs on The Monster Board are for one sort of technician or another, about 20 percent of the listings involve product management and development, and roughly 35 percent are completely nontechnical, such as marketing and retailing positions.† (Maynard, pg. 2) Large employers and smaller organizations use the Internet to find a person to fill a vacancy at their company. Roberta Maynard says, â€Å"about 70% of the companies recruiting on The Monster Board have under 50 employees.† Also, â€Å"the latest statistic revealed 1 million resumes online, 1.2 million jobs offered, 3,500 employment Web sites and 5,800 recruiting companies online in 1996, according to Internet Business Network’s 1997 Electronic Recruiting Index.† (Wells, pg.1) More recent data probably indicates more resumes entered online, more jobs offered through this method, and an increase in organizations specializing in this area. This method of recruiting is becoming very popular for businesses to use. III. Advantages to the Job Candidates There are several benefits to candidates who use computerized services to find a job position. Many college graduates and professionals take advantage of Electronic Search Firms such as Online Career Center, CareerPath, CareerBuilder, and JobCenter to search for employment opportunities or view the websites of corporations they are interested in. One popular online database system is Careermosaic and can be found at the web address http://www.careermosaic.com where users can enter their resume for companies to review. Web sites such as Careermosaic offer advantages to the applicant by as giving the candidate the ability to gather information on organizations and various job opportunities, send out mass quantities of resumes to be viewed by several employers, state geographic preferences, and enjoy cost savings benefits for the applicant. Job candidates also save a tremendous amount of time using this method compared to other job hunting processes, may be able to look for internal jobs, and might find a site that allows them to look for a position by area of specialty or interest. A. Information Gathering on Organizations and Various Job Opportunities Applicants can read about current positions and jobs that have been listed for awhile and find out the necessary qualifications for the career opportunity. The candidate may even have a chance to view the salary given for a particular position. This system is very easy to use to locate a job position. Also, it is fairly easy to research a company to find background information to enhance interview preparation, areas of expertise, and job postings over the internet and apply for a position that interests you. Some websites even allow you to scan your resume instead of typing it in to apply for potential future employment opportunities. B. Mass Quantities of Resumes Viewed Many recruiters can view your resume by simply placing it on one of these popular sites. It would take a lot of time to send each employer you resume through another method. The candidate can choose a resume web site to submit their resume and wait for organizations to contact them when there is a possible fit for a job position. The ideal geographic location as well as other preferences can be listed on the online resume. For example, a candidate in Michigan graduating from Michigan State University may search for a job position in California and find out the responsibilities for the job, qualifications needed for the position, and which facility is hiring. When the candidate is viewing employment opportunities he or she can look for jobs in a desired location. Placing your resume online and searching company websites is free of charge so the candidate can benefit from cost savings over traditional methods of job searching. It can be very expensive to purchase high quality paper and envelopes as well as stamps to send a company your resume and cover letter. The electronic method also is less expensive compared to fax machines for long distance calls. This automated hiring process speeds up the procedure for both the employee and employer. The submitted resumes can be processed very quickly. You don’t have to wait as long as it would take a typical resume submitted by mail to get into the hands of a human resource recruiter. By placing your information on the Internet, you can save time compared to the time that would be spent on the more traditional methods of sending resumes and cover letters. For example, a computer company in Dallas could place an advertisement for a job on their website or through another service over the Internet. A candidate can view the opening and express his or her interest immediately instead of waiting a few days for a mailed resume to reach the employer. For internal employees searching for a new job in their current place of employment they may have the option of using the Intranet for internal transfers within a company. According to Samuel Greengard, for HR groups today, the most action is on corporate Intranets, which allow secure Web-based communication within a company. Employees that work for an organization and wish to look for an opening in another department or a different position in the area they are currently working in can review the job postings internal to the company on the intranet if the firm has established this service. Dave Taylor, author of â€Å"Hire the best with internet, intranet resume databases,† believes companies can keep their competitive edge by designing a job database on your intranet to help retain employees, move them into their ideal position, and lower the cost of hiring. There are Career Sites that are designed primarily for applicants with certain backgrounds. For example, an applicant interested in being a physician, nurse, pharmacist, or physician’s assistant can search for a job on the Medical Economics Online site. Someone wanting a job in a field like Information Systems can locate a search company that specializes in this area. Candidates can sort through jobs by geographic area, by job type such as marketing or accounting, by company name, or other desired preferences to specify an interest. A job applicant will enjoy the benefits of searching numerous positions that fit their credentials from home or at work. There are also several advantages to the employer that recruits employees online. The recruiter will realize they have a wide audience to reach over the Internet for available job openings and save time compared to other recruiting methods. They may also enjoy the benefit of saving money in this area, can get feedback to find out how many candidates have viewed the job opportunity, and bring attention to the organization. The human resource person also has the ability to sort through resumes submitted to their department, can find a person interested in a specific location to work, and enjoys the benefit of managing the large amounts of resumes received. The Human Resource recruiter discovers the benefit of reaching a wide audience by having a good advertising distribution through electronic websites. This means that the ad for the job position reaches many applicants all over the world. It would take a lot of time to place advertisements on television, in many local papers, or on the radio in several locations to find a suitable individual for a job. Advertisements placed over the Internet tend to reach greater numbers of people. Reaching a wide volume of people is an important factor to many recruiters. A recent term used by some corporations is Just in Time Recruiting (JITR) which brings the candidates to employers at the time that the company needs to hire someone. (Electronic Recruiting News, pg.1) This is very helpful when a company needs a replacement for an employee that left the corporation suddenly or a departmental need is realized. The employer can receive many resumes within hours of a job opening rather than waiting weeks to get resumes in the mail or through fax machines. Applicants can be found in cyberspace within a short time period. One of the most important advantages to the employer looking for possible hires online is the cost savings aspect of this recruiting method. Recruiting over the Internet costs much less than the typical methods of recruiting like advertising in a newspaper. This allows companies an opportunity to slash costs that are spent on recruiting. In comparison, a typical ad placed in a newspaper has a fee of versus an average cost of to place a listing on the Internet. â€Å"Web recruitment sites are free to the searcher, and the employer typically pays $2,000 to $2,500 a month to advertise as many as 100 job openings.† (â€Å"Life of the Web†) The cost to advertise on commercial sites will vary depending on what services the company offers and how long the posting is listed. Some of these sites want to increase the size of their database and do not charge for the service. â€Å"Those that do set fees typically charge $25 to $150 per job listing, with the duration of listings averaging four weeks.† (Maynard, pg. 3) There are some companies that offer the benefit of unlimited postings but charge an annual rate. Dr. Jim Jones from Colombia/HCA, Trident Medical Center said in his round table discussion with our Human Resource Management class that his department uses the internet at times to recruit employees to the hospital and it only costs about $20 a job posting. This is a small amount for such a large hospital. He has found some successful candidates using this method of recruiting employees. In an article on the topic of online recruiting there is a good example given about a Human Resource employee’s experience using this method of attracting applicants and the benefits of this procedure. It says, â€Å"West decided to pay $125 for a classified ad listing that ran for 60 days with an Internet recruiting service. She not only found the right person to fill the job but also saved her company money – a weekend ad in her local paper would have cost three times as much.† (Maynard, pg. 1) â€Å"Some sites offer feedback to the employer, such as tracking the number of resumes that a given job listing generates.† (Maynard, pg. 3) The human resource individual can simply go into the site they posted a job on and look to see how much interest the position has received. Companies can stand out by putting more detail in their listings and can even create their own website to discuss their products and services as well as other corporate characteristics. Corporations should not assume applicants know to go to their website to find a position for future employment but can use their website to advertise job postings. Companies need to bring the individuals looking for employment to their site to use these features. An organization may go through an Electronic Search Firm to attract people to their business. The organization can match an applicant with the desired qualifications to the position. They can simply type in keywords to identify applicants with the necessary skills. â€Å"Adding a section composed entirely of keywords is useful because employees often search resumes for specific skills on a keyword basis.† (Martin, pg. 1) This can be very beneficial to both the recruiter and the job candidate. The Human Resource employee can search through several resumes and choose candidates that match the description of the job. The applicants could have a technical background since they are using a computer source to find a job. Employers have realized applicants in many fields use this service. The resumes are collected and entered into a database that allows employers to search through, store, and sort for keywords or by job type. Recruiters can use sites to search through resumes such as The Monster Board, which is an established service that several job seekers use to find employment and is located at http://www.monster.com. G. Geographic Location Specification If a company chooses to interview international applicants from other countries, the recruiting online method works because it reaches people all over the world. Recruiters can look through resumes to find candidates interested in working in a specific city in a country or even overseas. Online recruiting gives employers the benefit of managing the mass quantities of resumes received. It can be very overwhelming for a human resource representative at a large company to place applicants in various areas and have to read many resumes received for a particular position that may not fit the qualifications the company is looking for in a job candidate. Global Computer News, â€Å"GCN says the office now takes between 8000 and 10,000 applications over a four-day period without being overwhelmed.† (Appleton, pg. 4) V. Things to Consider When Applying Online Although, there are many benefits to recruiting online, there are also some things you should consider when applying for an opportunity at an organization through this method. You should consider the fact that you are only a name or number in a database and do not have personal contact with a recruiter at a company. It is important to differentiate yourself from other candidates. â€Å"Industry experts indicate that job candidates must still differentiate themselves even if a resume is delivered by fax or E-mail.† (Vitello, pg. 1) Some applicants chose to follow up with a phone call to introduce themselves to a representative of the corporation they are trying to work for. Also, remember your current employer may have access to the Internet if you wish to keep your job searching to yourself. There can be a risk to submitting your resume over the net. â€Å"On those databases, resumes can be just as easily accessed by a present employer as any other.† (Bergstrom, pg. 3) â€Å"Sending highly personal resume information electronically involves security risks.† (Appleton, pg. 1) It is not always the applicants with great qualifications that search the web either. Human resource employees at some corporations may not use the Internet to recruit employees so applicants may not be able to use this source in all situations. Not everyone has technological skills. A disadvantage for the job candidate that wants to apply for employment opportunities online is that they don’t always know where to go to submit their resume. Another thing to consider when putting your credentials online is that the user of a career site should make sure they have the option to make edits to the resume they submit online. Jeff Walker, Major Accounts Receivable Manager from Automatic Data Processing (ADP) discussed the topic of electronic recruiting at the Society of Human Resource Management Association meeting on June 15, 1999. He said ADP does recruit employees over the Internet and can offer this opportunity to other companies interested in using this method. Mr. Walker believes the costs of recruiting are increasing and organizations should use the electronic recruiting methods to help locate candidates that match the skills needed for the job position. The web has a wide reach of potential applicants, can offer faster access to information on candidates, and is convenient. Employers like internet recruiting because it gives â€Å"faster results via electronic medium, has access to new talent base, cost less than traditional methods, is easy to integrate existing technologies with recruiting methods, and provides quality candidates.† (Jeff Walker Presentation to SHRM, June 15, 1999) Nancy , a Human Resource recruiter from Mecosa, located on Daniels Island, says their company is starting to think about recruiting job applicants online but is focusing on other important issues currently. She does wish to recruit over the Internet but it will take some time before the company is ready to step into this area. A guest at the SHRM meeting, Deborah Coleman, a human resource employee from Berkeley – Dorchester EDC has used this process to find employees a few times. Clint and Maxine from Williams Technology in Summerville, South Carolina have used this recruiting method to find a few employees but have not used this process extensively. Many companies realize there are many benefits to recruiting employees online but most organizations using this procedure currently are large businesses or smaller companies that have available resources. For example, Allison Dennis, from Santee Cooper does use electronic recruiting to locate potential applicants and enjoys the be nefits of the process. Although there are some things to consider when using online recruiting methods for hiring or job searching purposes, many individuals and corporations enjoy the advantages of electronic recruiting to find employment opportunities or to place an individual in a job opening. Online recruiting is a way to recruit job candidates that has been growing in popularity in our society and probably will continue to be used by many organizations to find qualified applicants for job openings. It has been a successful procedure for human resource recruiters all over. I. Introduction to Employee Selection Tests When deciding on hiring a job applicant or not there are various tests we might decide to administer to the individuals to access their potential for a job opening. We may consider the accuracy and usefulness of the different options to screen employees including selection exams. Also, many question the validity of these tests when deciding on administering them or not to jobseekers. If used correctly the various selection tests can provide useful information on candidates to an organization. â€Å"Proper selection can minimize the costs of replacement and training, reduce legal challenges and result in a more productive workforce.† (Ranner, pg. 1) Many think the popularity of these exams is growing and more corporations are administering these tests to prospects of employment. Employers would like to predict which candidates would be successful if offered a position with the company so they use selection tests. â€Å"Some employers purchase prepared tests, whereas others develop there own.† (Mathis Jackson, pg. 79) Blackbaud does use various selection tests such as There are several selection tests that employers give to potential candidates to access their potential as future employees. Employers may use skills tests such as math or computer exams, genetic screening, drug and alcohol tests, handwriting analysis, medical exams, and psychological or personality tests to select employees. They may also choose to give honesty and written integrity exams, emotional intelligence exams, and AIDS tests to determine if the individual will receive a job at a company. Many organizations give skills exams like math tests or computer examinations to determine the capabilities of a potential employee. Often times clerical exams or another type of knowledge test is given to determine the applicant’s skills. The employer needs to know this information to decide if it is worth training an applicant that lacks some abilities for the job or hire an individual who can perform the given duties. If the exam relates to the job responsibilities than employers should not worry about being sued for asking job seekers to take a skills test. A recent trend in corporations is to perform genetic screening before deciding to hire an individual. These tests can explain the background of the applicant. This screening process can â€Å"identify individuals who are hypersensitive to harmful pollutants in the workplace.† (Schuler and Huber, pg. 251) These employees can be placed in other positions that are not hazardous to their health if it is determined there is a risk. There is a debate over the ethics of using this method to screen applicants for a job. â€Å"Believe it or not, some big companies are using gene testing to screen out job applicants vulnerable to expensive and debilitating diseases.† (Cronin, pg. 1) Many organizations use drug and alcohol screening to eliminate hiring employees that may not be productive because of bad habits. It is important to employ individuals that do not have problems of substance abuse. Often times, employees with drug or alcohol addictions come to work late, are not motivated, and do not perform their job responsibilities adequately. â€Å"Drug studies have been done to help indicate problems that may occur with people that have drug problems. These studies indicate that a single pre-employment drug test can differentiate groups of persons at higher risk for certain poor job behaviors.† ( ) Many applicants expect to be tested for drugs and know methods to pass these exams so organizations should be aware of this possibility. â€Å"Preplacement tests are administered after a company makes a job offer contingent upon a clean result.† (Cronin, pg.4) Candidates should fill out a questionnaire before tested for drug usage because prescription drug use can show up in the laboratory results. A sample of urine, hair, or blood can be taken from the prospective employee to identify possible drug usage. The accuracy of drug tests varies according to the type of test used, the item tested, and the quality of the laboratory where the test samples are sent.† (Mathis and Jackson, pg.82) Companies that provide care-giving services usually test for drug usage because employees need to be prepared to respond to emergencies. Several organizations administer these exams to their employees. Handwriting analysis (graphology) is useful if the expert predicting it is experience in interpreting handwriting samples. The candidate may be asked to write a one -page summary on why they would be a good fit for the job and signs it at the bottom. This procedure only takes about ten minutes but will be analyzed also to determine the analysis of the handwriting. Handwriting exams are inexpensive, simple, and can reveal a lot about the personality of an applicant. There is a fee of about $150 for a two-page evaluation of a person’s handwriting. A behavioral style analysis in the shorter versions runs for a cost of around $90-$150 for a two-page evaluation. As far as handwriting analysis in business, â€Å"In the selection of personnel, handwriting analysis is an invaluable tool for helping to choose the most suitable person for the job.† â€Å"For job seekers handwriting analysis provides an added bonus in that it requires no painful or embarrassing interview which a sensitive candidate is likely to see as an invasion of privacy.† Medical exams might be given to employees during the screening process. â€Å"After you make an offer, you can, under federal law, require a complete head-to-toe physical and access to all medical records.† (Michael P. Cronin, pg.4) In the United States, eleven of the states limit the use of this medical information to job-related needs. There is a high cost to the employer to give physical exams to potential employees so this is often done after other screening procedures are completed. â€Å"According to the Uniform Guidelines, physical examinations should be used to screen out applicants when the results indicate that job performance would be adversely affected.† (Huber and Schuler, pg. 250) â€Å"The Americans with Disability Act prohibits a company from rejecting an individual because of a disability and from asking job applicants any questions relative to current or past medical history until a conditional job offer is made.† (Mathis and Jackson, pg.82) These exams are valid if the physical characteristics of the candidate are essential to the job responsibilities. The American and Disabilities Act prohibits companies with more than 15 employees to ask questions about a candidates medical conditions before a job offer is given. Employers need to have a valid reason for not hiring someone based on a medical exam. F. Psychological or Personality Examinations Psychological or personality examinations may be given during the selection of future employees process. An exam may be used as a personality tool and could give results such as showing how aggressive a future sales representative will act. Companies may screen for emotional disorders but organizations should be careful because these tests should only be used for employees that work in security positions only because you don’t want an employee that is considered dangerous to have a gun. The federal government in 1988 banned lie-detector tests and psychological tests became popular. These exams can test for an applicant’s propensity to steal. They are used to look for emotional disorders in job candidates. How to cite Human Resources and Their Recruiting Medium, Essay examples

Othello And His Tragic Flaw Essay Research free essay sample

Othello And His Tragic Flaw Essay, Research Paper Calamities frequently focus on a tragic hero who has a defect that finally leads to his ruin. That defect is normally referred to as a tragic defect that is inborn to the individual and can mirror his background. In Aristotle # 8217 ; s Poeticss, he discusses the theory of calamity and what standard is indispensable in an ideal calamity. Harmonizing to Aristotle, the tragic defect is the most of import portion of the hero and the events that occur in the work is a contemplation of that defect. In William Shakespeare # 8217 ; s Othello, Othello is an first-class illustration of an Aristotelean tragic hero. His credulousness and green-eyed monster are the chief ground of his ruin. Othello trades with love doomed because of credulousness and green-eyed monster. Aristotle # 8217 ; s theory of calamity, found in the Poetics, trades with the features of dramas that make them a true calamity, and features are besides indispensable in giving dramas their true definition of a calamity. We will write a custom essay sample on Othello And His Tragic Flaw Essay Research or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Harmonizing to Aristotle, the life and psyche of calamity is secret plan. Incidents in the secret plan have the best consequence if they occur out of the blue, and in effect of one another. A great calamity grips the audience with the secret plan. Aristotle besides states that the sense of the inevitable must be present in calamity. The tragic hero is besides another of import factor in an Aristotelean calamity. The chief character must be baronial, have a higher stature than most work forces, and have better qualities than secondary characters. However, the chief character must besides exhibit his defects. The most of import portion of an Aristotelean tragic hero is the tragic defect. He must hold that defect throughout his life and it will play the primary function in his ruin, while reflecting his background. Another portion of the chief character is that he is destroyed by himself, non by others, bad fortune, or corruption. These are the standards necessary to be classified as a ideal calamity and Othello meets that criteria. The chief character, Othello, is a classical illustration of a tragic hero, and he has the basic elements that match him up to be a true hero defined by Aristotle. Othello, being a soldier all his life, is seen as a really honest man.. His rubric entirely, governor-general, presents an air of aristocracy, assurance, and strength. The rubric defines person who is held in enormously high regard by the people of Venice. During Act 1, Scene 3, the Duke and a few Senators are discoursing issues around a tabular array when Othello enters the room. It # 8217 ; s clear that Othello is held in high regard when, as he enters, one of the senators provinces Here comes Brabantio and the valorous Moor ( 47 ) . Othello # 8217 ; s assurance in himself, another of his positive properties, is clearly portrayed as he defends himself and his recent matrimony to Desdemona, the girl of the Venetian Senator Barbantio. In his defence, he associates himself with one of the great 1s of the universe. He besides demonstrates assurance in himself and his actions when Brabantio, Desdemona # 8217 ; s outraged male parent, accuses the Moor of witchery. His stature, that of a tall, dark, African Moor, combined with his personal magnetic attraction, help him in deriving the regard and commitment of the Venetian people and senators. The regard of the people is brought Forth in Act 1, Scene 2, when Montano, the Governor of Cyprus, is expecting the reaching of Othello # 8217 ; s ship, following a strong storm at sea, and comments he has # 8220 ; served him # 8221 ; and the adult male [ Othello ] commands/ Like a full soldier # 8221 ; ( 35-36 ) . He besides refers to him as the # 8220 ; weather Othello # 8221 ; ( 38 ) . Othello is besides held in regard by his work forces, the soldiers, and throughout the drama is referred to as a # 8220 ; captain, # 8221 ; a term Britnee Jade 2 carried over from Roman times which depicts a commanding officer of a company of work forces, or a so called # 8220 ; soldiers soldier # 8221 ; . He is a proved leader of work forces and known for his military cognition and accomplishments. His soldierlike ways are a consequence of functioning a military capacity since the early age of seven. Dignity, bravery, a strong belief in faith, self control and sound judgement are a few of Othello # 8217 ; s other positive properties portrayed in the drama. His assurance in himself and his bravery are clearly apparent when Othello makes a base before Brabantio, Roderigo and Iago, when following the drawing of their blades, Othello, as opposed to retreating in the face of danger twits # 8220 ; Keep up your bright blades, for the dew will corrode them # 8221 ; ( 59-60 ) . Shakespeare continues to portray Othello as a well- respected Lord throughout his drama, from get downing to stop. Shakespeare besides shows a soft side when he displays Othello # 8217 ; s love and assurance in his married woman Desdemona. In Act 1 Scene 3, Othello entrusts his married woman to the attention of another gentleman and his married woman as he must travel off to war in Cyprus. The entrusted adult male and his married woman go on to be his good friend Iago and his married woman Emilia. Othello displays his trust and assurance in both his married woman and his officer [ Iago ] when he comments to Iago # 8220 ; to his [ Iago s ] conveyance I assign my married woman # 8221 ; ( 286 ) . His trustworthiness make him a greatly respected individual. Through aristocracy, regard, love, and trust, Othello is considered to be an honest and applaudable adult male. However, Othello # 8217 ; s background was unsophisticated, and would frequently impact his attitude. Othello is a individual who is guiltless and base in nature. He was influenced by the manner his life was traveling on. Othello # 8217 ; s statement, His artlessness and deficiency of edification is revealed in this statement. # 8220 ; Perdition catch my psyche but I do love thee. And when I love thee non, pandemonium is come again. # 8221 ; ( move 3, Sc. 3, line 100 ) , showed that he felt his life was merely in order if he is loved. The people around Othello besides knew of his attitude. Iago was really speedy to see this. In his first monologue, Iago said # 8220 ; the Moor is of a free and unfastened nature that thinks work forces honest that but seem to be so. # 8221 ; ( 1,3,442 ) Iago knew of Othello # 8217 ; s failing. Othello # 8217 ; s artlessness and sordidness makes him susceptible to being undermined by people. Iago besides reveals his program to utilize the Moor # 8217 ; s credulousness against him. Othello is clearly a individual who believes visual aspects versus world. When Othello was told about an matter between Desdemona and Cassio, he started to go covetous. Bing that individual who believes visual aspects, he wanted optic cogent evidence of Desdemona # 8217 ; s infidelity. Even a superficial piece of grounds would hold been sufficient. In his statement, # 8220 ; Give me a life ground she is disloyal. # 8221 ; ( 3,3,446 ) , Othello revealed that he would believe in anything he saw. This is a clear illustration of his credulousness and that visual aspects can gull him. Othel lo’s words is the implicit in statement that determined his feelings. The tragic defect of credulousness would take his feelings to do bad judgements. All of his features made him a clear Aristotelean tragic hero. Othello # 8217 ; s tragic defect of credulousness is exposed throughout the class of the drama. He besides developed a green-eyed monster that was caused by his gullibility. Iago is the accelerator of Othello # 8217 ; s acquired green-eyed monster. His scheming was inflicted upon the unsuspicious Othello throughout the drama. Iago # 8217 ; s immorality was structured on utilizing falsenesss and innuendos to play on Othello # 8217 ; s credulousness. Iago appeared as an honest homo being, Britnee Jade 3 but in world he was an evil individual. Iago created a trap that was easy bought in to by Othello. Iago knows Othello # 8217 ; s defects and takes advantage of them. Othello # 8217 ; s credulousness is really apparent to Iago, and his free and unfastened nature makes him vulnerable to being tricked by Iago. Iago # 8217 ; s intelligence read Othello # 8217 ; s sordidness. When the initial rumour of an matter between Desdemona and Cassio was implanted in Othello # 8217 ; s caput, Iago built up his trust with the Moor by stating, # 8220 ; O, beware, my Godhead of green-eyed monster! It is the jealous monster which doth mock the meat it feeds on. # 8221 ; ( 3,3,195 ) Iago, being a adult male of accomplishments and fast ones, bewares Othello of the dangers of green-eyed monster # 8230 ; the same green-eyed monster being instilled in Othello by Iago. He intentionally plays off of Othello # 8217 ; s credulousness throughout the drama. Othello # 8217 ; s credulousness led him to believe prevarications and innuendos by Iago. Othello is overwhelmed by all of the innuendos and prevarications. Othello # 8217 ; s credulousness, his tragic defect, is the underlying ground of his ruin. Othello finally becomes overtaken with all of the green-eyed monster that is in his head. The conflict between love and hatred traveling on in Othello # 8217 ; s head is clearly seen in the statement, # 8220 ; Farewell the tranquil head! Farewell content! Farewell the plumy military personnels and the large wars that makes aspiration virtuousness! O Farewell! # 8221 ; ( 3,3,400 ) Othello # 8217 ; s statement besides relates to his statement that his life is good with love. When Othello lost his love, his life turned to chaos. Othello is ferocious at all the # 8220 ; grounds # 8221 ; of Desdemona # 8217 ; s matter, and considers the cogent evidence sufficient because it is from Iago. Othello so plans to slay Desdemona and Cassio. At that point, Iago realized that his program worked absolutely and that he had Othello in his clasps. Iago # 8217 ; s statement, # 8220 ; Work on, my medicine work! Thy credulous saps are caught, and many worthy and chaste Danes even therefore, All guiltless, met reproach. # 8221 ; ( 4,1,53 ) shows that Othello is fleeceable. He clearly called Othello a # 8220 ; credulous fool. # 8221 ; Iago remarks on the people he caught and the easiness of hocus-pocus. Othello is clearly manipulated by a individual who recognized his natural defects and used them to his advantage. Othello is made into a sap by Iago because Iago had the thrust and mental capacity to utilize person # 8217 ; s mind to his benefit. Shakespeare depicted Othello as one of the most loving individuals. He lived for the love and attention of a individual. The manner that Othello was turned to hatred is dry. The overmastering psychotic belief that he suffers is due to his beliefs of an matter. His cardinal qualities lead him to easy believe anything that is presented to him. Othello # 8217 ; s false beliefs drives him into utmost choler and makes him plot to kill his married woman and lieutenant. The concluding phases of the drama reveals the true credulousness of Othello to the other characters. Iago agrees to assist kill Desdemona and Cassio. When Othello eventually went through with his program, the deceasing Desdemona reassures her religion to him. Othello believes Iago and his ain false tax write-offs alternatively of his ain married woman. Desdemona did non recognize Othello # 8217 ; s defects. In her statement, # 8220 ; And but my baronial Moor is true of head and made of no such sordidness as covetous 1s are, it were plenty to set them to ill thinking. # 8221 ; ( 3,4,25 ) she judged Othello opposite to what he truly was. She did non surmise that Othello would surmise her for an matter. In world, Othello is a fleeceable individual who is drawn into green-eyed monster and falsity by Iago. Othello accomplished his program of killing his married woman and destructing a matrimony that had no ground to be lacerate apart. Desdemona was the victim of a Britnee Jade 4 secret plan by a fleeceable adult male driven into fury because of prevarications. When Emilia confronted Othello, he admits to killing his married woman but said that she was untrue to him. Emilia repeatedly told Othello Desdemona # 8217 ; s unfaithfulness was non true. He responds to Emilia by stating, # 8220 ; Ay, # 8217 ; twas he that told me on her first. An honorable adult male he is, and hates the sludge that sticks on foul deeds. # 8221 ; ( 5,2,179 ) Othello # 8217 ; s credulousness is besides exhibited in this statement. He believes Iago and his prevarications because he thinks that Iago is honest. Othello is drawn in by the visual aspect of Iago, and Iago # 8217 ; s intriguing is so powerful that Othello praises him for his # 8220 ; honesty. # 8221 ; Othello and Iago are eventually caught and their secret plan is revealed. Othello so finds out that Iago did non travel through with his vow to kill Cassio. Othello told the functionaries his grounds for perpetrating slaying and that Iago told him of an matter. Iago # 8217 ; s response is, # 8220 ; Demand me nil. What you know, you know. From this clip Forth, I neer will talk a word. # 8221 ; ( 5,2,335 ) Iago Tells Othello and the others that he didn # 8217 ; t state Othello about an matter. He merely merely made innuendos and suggestions about one. Othello truly does non know of an matter between Desdemona and Cassio, but his credulousness leads him to be overtaken with visual aspects. Othello does non do any existent effort to happen out the truth. He relies on Iago to supply a image of what he thought happened. Because of Othello # 8217 ; s failure to seek the truth, his inevitable ruin becomes ocular when he kills himself. Othello # 8217 ; s tragic defect is being fleeceable. His background of sordidness makes him a weak minded individual. Iago is an evil adult male who wanted to see the ruin of Othello. He recognizes Othello # 8217 ; s defect and utilizations it to his benefit. Iago # 8217 ; s strategy consists of images and visual aspects of an matter, but non grounds of one. Othello # 8217 ; s stature, and downfall do him a true tragic hero. His tragic defect, credulousness, the shaping standards of a tragic hero, makes Othello a adult male that he neer thought he would be. Othello realizes that he became a individual filled with fury and hatred, and merely wants to decide the pandemonium in his life by seting an terminal to the matter that he believes is traveling on. All the construction # 8217 ; s of Othello # 8217 ; s character makes him a premier illustration for a Aristotelean tragic hero. 33e

Fight Club and society today essays

Fight Club and society today essays Our society, today, has fallen victim to the belief that we cannot survive without materials and possessions. Motivation for life has become the push to possess worldly goods, things of worthless value, which, for some reason, seemingly complete the human beings whom we compose. Fight Club is an outline of what, we, as a society have become. Through Tyler Durdens beliefs, ideas, and the stand in which he takes on them, it is immensely apparent that we are a society formed on a foundation built from consumerism. Consumerism is the theory that a progressively greater consumption of goods is economically beneficial. Consumerists possess the attachment to materialistic values or possessions. Materialism is a theory, which appropriately goes hand in hand with the theory of consumerism. It is the theory or doctrine that physical well-being and worldly possessions constitute the greatest good and highest value in life. Society, today, has adapted these theories as the way of life, the only way to be successful. We start children out young, sending them off to receive the best education possible, which, in other words means, the most expensive education available for the parents of the child. The child does not care or hold one feeling higher than another about which education he receives. Guaranteed that the only things on that childs mind are if there are companions for him and if there are toys for him to play with. Life from this point on becomes nothing but a downhill battle. Children will attend college because their parents want them to. They will strive to be the best that they can be. What does this mean? The child is supposed to be a good person on the inside and exhibit love and respect for others. Wrong. To be successful means to obtain a career in which one will make the most money, to drive the nicest car possible, to wear the flashiest clothes possible, and, the list goes on. This is what we, as a ...

The Meaning and Use of the Italian Word Salute

The Meaning and Use of the Italian Word Salute When was the last time you heard the word â€Å"salute† in Italian? Did you sneeze in public? Were you talking  about being sick? Or were you raising glasses of wine with friends while out at dinner? As you can see, the word â€Å"salute† has a variety of meanings in Italian and isn’t just limited to talking about your health, although thats an important use of it. Here are the ways that you can translate it into English: HealthWell-beingBless you!Cheers! 1: Health/Well Being The word salute is most commonly used to talk about health in terms of things that are good or bad for it, like in the examples below with smoking and vegetables.   Italian: Il fumo fa male alla salute.English translation: Smoking is bad for your health.Italian: Sono di/in buona salute.English translation: I’m in good health. TIP: Notice how you can use the preposition di or in in the example above. Prepositions are diverse, so you can often use two to mean the same thing. Read more about how to use di and read more about how to use in.   Italian: Mangiare le verdure fa bene alla salute.English translation: Eating vegetables is good for your health. Popular Proverbs There are many popular proverbs that use the word salute. Use  these in everyday conversation, and youll most certainly impress an Italian. Buona salute à ¨ la vera ricchezza. - Good health is true wealth.Chi à ¨ in buona salute à ¨ ricco senza saperlo. -  Those in good health are rich without knowing it.  Chi à ¨ sano à ¨ pià ¹ di un sultano - Who is healthy is more than a sultan.Salute e vecchiezza creano bellezza. - Health and age create beauty.Chi vuole conservare la salute per la vecchiaia, non la sciupi in gioventà ¹. - Those who want to save health for their old age don’t waste it in youth. Be careful not to get the word salute confused with the verb salutare, which means to greet or to say hello to. You can learn how to conjugate that verb here. Meaning 2: Bless You! Person 1: Ahhhh-choo! Person 2: Salute! - Bless you!Person 1: Grazie! - Thanks! Meaning 3: Cheers! Person 1: Facciamo un brindisi! - Let’s do a toast!Person 2: Alla nostra salute e alla nostra amicizia! - To our health and to our friendship!Everyone: Salute! - Cheers! Fun Fact: The word â€Å"salute â€Å" is used for cheers and comes from the ancient Latin language. In fact, the original word used was â€Å"prosit†, which means â€Å"sia utile†, â€Å"sia a favore†, or â€Å"faccia bene† meaning, may it be useful, in favor of†¦, be good for, respectively. Over time the latin â€Å"sia utile† slowly became...â€Å"salute†!

Managing Change in Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Managing Change in Organisations - Essay Example Employees and workers have to be well-equipped in the knowledge economy with the necessary mental, physical and psychological abilities. This is the new scenario in the twenty-first century: individuals should be ready for battle and their weapons are their knowledge, talent, capabilities, and experience to combat the multiple forces of modernity and technology. Organisations depend much on the workers; likewise workers can depend on organisational knowledge. This essay will present how our organisation is able to introduce change in a situation where everything seems to be crumbling. Complaints, suggestions, and rumors of forcible retirement are circulating, whilst top management is resigned to leaving it all up to fate or to next people interested to take the reins of power. Our concerns are deep rooted, mine perhaps is too personal, simply because I grew up with the company, my father and grandfather both came from ordinary workers to middle level managers of the organisation I have perceived to have become an institution. The organisation means many things to all of us. We have grown with the company. Letting the board do what they want to do because their job is done, or that they have attained what they wanted in life, is like leaving childhood memories to waste. Moreover, we are also fighting for survival here. Where will we go? Where will all these employees who will soon be replaced by new hires from the joint venture company find jobs? It is a major change, one which requires careful study, determination and will on the part of owners and management. How it is executed requires the cooperation of everyone, most of all, teamwork. Well, it is teamwork that we have missed all this time. The whole picture portrays a sick organisation. From the very beginning, the company seems going nowhere. First, production is really slow. The whole organisation is working at a slow pace that it seems the organisation cannot cope with the rising tide of